This phase marks the divergence between the lineage of the Israelites and the Arabs. Hazrat Ibrahim had two sons who were Prophets: Hazrat Ismail and Hazrat Ishaq (Isaac). While the line of Prophethood continued through Ishaq to Yaqub (Jacob) and Yusuf (Joseph) and eventually to Musa (Moses) and Isa (Jesus), the lineage of the Arabs—and specifically the Prophet Muhammad—traces through the elder son, Hazrat Ismail.
The lineage of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) is considered one of the most noble, pure, and well-preserved genealogies in human history. In Islamic tradition, this lineage is known as Shajra e Nasab (Family Tree). It serves not only as a historical record but as a spiritual connection linking the Seal of the Prophets back to the father of humanity, Hazrat Adam (AS). shajra e nasab hazrat adam to hazrat muhammad