Medical Emergencies In General Practice Pdf _hot_ Here

| Emergency | Key Recognition Features | Immediate Action | |-----------|------------------------|-------------------| | | Unresponsive, not breathing normally | CPR, call 999/112, use AED | | Anaphylaxis | Sudden onset, airway/breathing/circulation compromise, skin changes | IM Adrenaline (1:1000, 0.5mg adult), lie patient flat | | Severe hypoglycaemia | Diabetic patient, confused, unconscious, sweaty | Oral glucose if conscious; IM Glucagon or IV glucose if unconscious | | Acute stroke | FAST: Facial droop, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time | Immediate transfer to stroke unit; check last known well time | | Seizure (tonic-clonic) | Loss of consciousness, rigid then jerking limbs | Protect from injury, time seizure, post-ictal care; IV lorazepam if prolonged (>5 min) | | Anaphylaxis mimics (e.g., vasovagal syncope, panic attack) | Slow pulse, pallor, situational triggers | Lie patient flat, elevate legs; observe for deterioration |

| Emergency | Signs and Symptoms | Management | | --- | --- | --- | | Myocardial Infarction | Chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea | Administer aspirin, nitrates, and oxygen; refer to hospital | | Cardiac Arrest | Loss of consciousness, no breathing, no pulse | Perform CPR; use defibrillator; refer to hospital | | Anaphylaxis | Hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat | Administer epinephrine; provide oxygen; refer to hospital | medical emergencies in general practice pdf