The heart of the drama is the brilliant character dynamic and ideological contrast between the three lead judges:

Why the name Hammurabi ? The historical Code of Hammurabi is famous for "an eye for an eye." However, the show subverts this. Park Cha O-reum argues that modern justice is not about retaliation but about restoration .

The brilliance of the show lies not in making Ba-reun the villain to Oh-reum’s hero, but in showing the validity and flaws of both perspectives. Oh-reum’s empathy drives justice, but it also leads to burnout and potential bias. Ba-reun’s detachment ensures fairness and speed, but it can result in cold, unsympathetic rulings that ignore the human context. The drama wisely avoids taking sides, instead suggesting that true justice requires a balance of both hearts.

: Consult the IMDb page for episode-specific credits and character breakdowns.

Episodes16 Will their past spark carry over into the courthouse? Ms. Hammurabi - Prime Video

: He strictly follows the rules and believes in absolute neutrality, viewing the court as a place of logic rather than sentiment.

The series tackles sensitive social issues in South Korea, including: Ms. Hammurabi (TV Series 2018) - IMDb

Standing in stark contrast is Im Ba-reun. He is the definition of a "textbook judge." To him, the law is a mathematical equation. Emotions are variables that cloud judgment, and efficiency is the ultimate virtue. He is a man who finishes his work on time, follows the rules to the letter, and views the courtroom with a cool, detached rationality.