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: The works of Luis B. Reyes are protected under Philippine copyright law. Unauthorized PDF distributions are considered intellectual property theft.
General principles, including the territoriality, generality, and prospectivity of penal laws. Articles 11–15: The "Circumstances" affecting liability: Justifying: Self-defense, fulfillment of duty. Exempting: Minority, insanity, accident. Mitigating: Provocation, voluntary surrender. Aggravating: Article 14 (detailed below). revised penal code book 1 luis reyes pdf 14
: Clear distinctions between attempted, frustrated, and consummated crimes. : The works of Luis B
Using government authority to commit a crime. including the territoriality