: Behavioral changes are frequently the first (and sometimes only) clinical sign of illness, particularly in cases involving chronic pain , neurological disorders , or endocrine issues .
For decades, veterinary medicine was largely a reactive field focused on physical pathology—treating infections, setting bones, and managing chronic diseases. However, a profound shift has occurred. Modern veterinary science now recognizes that an animal’s mental state is inseparable from its physical health. This evolution has placed at the heart of clinical practice, creating a holistic approach to animal welfare. The Intersection of Mind and Body : Behavioral changes are frequently the first (and
Frontiers in Veterinary Science | Animal Behavior and Welfare particularly in cases involving chronic pain
: A leading open-access source for interdisciplinary behavioral studies. or endocrine issues . For decades