: The work often includes a summary of Western philosophical development, tracing thought from ancient myths and classical Greek philosophy (Plato and Aristotle) through Medieval Christian philosophy to modern rationalism .
Artigas adopts an "analogous" scientific approach, meaning philosophy is scientific because it accounts for things by providing their causes through demonstrative reasoning . He defends the reliability of human reason and common sense against ideologies like absolute idealism or radical skepticism . Availability and Formats introduccion a la filosofia mariano artigas pdf