Because the 1882 census was incomplete in some areas due to political instability at the time, historians often treat its figures with caution when comparing them to later, more reliable censuses like the one in 1897.
In the late 19th century, Egypt was facing a severe financial crisis. The country had incurred significant debt to European creditors, largely as a result of the construction of the Suez Canal, which had been completed in 1869. The canal, which connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through Egypt, was a major engineering feat that had been undertaken by the Suez Canal Company, a French-led consortium. However, the construction of the canal had been costly, and Egypt had been forced to borrow heavily from European banks to finance the project. ktab tdad mwm skan alqtr almsry am 1882
أظهرت البيانات انخفاضاً ملحوظاً في عدد السكان مقارنة بالتقديرات السابقة، ويعزى ذلك إلى المجاعات والأوبئة التي اجتاحت مصر في أواخر عهد الخديوي إسماعيل، فضلاً عن ضحايا الحروب والاضطرابات. Because the 1882 census was incomplete in some
The census recorded approximately 6.8 million people in Egypt. The canal, which connected the Mediterranean Sea to