Tell your students to always orient the photo. Superior = top, Nasal = left for a right eye (OD). Use a "L" and "R" watermark.

In your presentation, visually distinguish between different fields of view:

"Do not photograph through cataracts or small pupils if quality is poor – it leads to misdiagnosis."

Use of mydriatic eye drops to enlarge the pupil for a clearer view (takes several minutes). Communication:

: Based on monocular indirect ophthalmoscopy , providing an upright, magnified (typically 2.5x) view of the retina .

Explain how software stitches 3, 5, or 7 images together to create a panoramic view of the retina.