The history of Malayalam cinema dates back to the 1920s, when the first film, Balan , was released in 1938. However, it was not until the 1950s and 1960s that Malayalam cinema began to gain recognition, with films like Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu (1953) and Chemmeen (1965). These early films showcased the struggles and aspirations of the common man in Kerala, setting the tone for a film industry that would go on to become known for its socially relevant and realistic storytelling.