Pachamama’s roots predate the Inca Empire, with evidence of her worship found in cultures like the Chavín and Wari as far back as 3000 BCE. In the Incan pantheon, she was a supreme goddess, often described as the wife of the creator god and mother of the sun god Inti and moon goddess Mama Killa .
To understand Pachamama, we must break down her name. In the Quechua language, Pacha is a notoriously complex word. It does not simply mean "world" or "universe"; it signifies space-time , a continuum of cosmos, season, and history. Mama translates to "Mother." Therefore, Pachamama is not a goddess of the earth; she is the earth—the entirety of time and space manifested in the mountains, the maize, the rain, and the bones of the ancestors. pachamama madre tierra