To understand Duab Toj Siab , one must first look at the foundation upon which it was built. Traditionally, Hmong embroidery was geometric and abstract. For generations, Hmong women learned from their mothers and grandmothers to stitch intricate designs onto clothing. These designs—cross-stitch, appliqué, and reverse appliqué—were used to identify clan affiliations, signify marital status, and ward off evil spirits.
The next time you see a piece of Hmong embroidery—a collar, a baby carrier, a blanket—do not call it "that pretty pattern." Call it by its true name: . And know that you are looking at the map of a mountain, the color of a heart, and the shape of a prayer. duab toj siab