This is the most common cause for owners of slightly older business laptops (such as the Lenovo ThinkPad T440, T450, X240, or X250 series). Many of these laptops were built during the transition phase between mSATA/SATA SSDs and the newer, faster M.2 NVMe SSDs.
In the high-stakes world of data storage, few things are as panic-inducing as a boot failure. You turn on your computer, expecting the familiar hum of fans and the glow of your desktop, but instead, you are met with a stark, black screen and a cryptic message: 2102 detection error on ssd
This is a silent killer. Many M.2 SSDs require a small brass or metal standoff screw beneath the drive AND a top mounting screw. If you lose or forget the bottom standoff, the drive will bend under the pressure of the top screw. This bending can crack solder joints on the drive or the motherboard slot. This is the most common cause for owners